2000 INDUCTEE Bernard Belleau, PhD Infectious Disease, Allergy & Immunity, Cancer, Leadership in Organizational Development

Born:

March 15, 1925

(Montreal, Quebec)

Died:

September 4, 1989

Education:

PhD, McGill University (1950)

Awards & Honours:

1987: Honorary DSc, University of Camerino Italy

1981: Officer of the Order of Canada

See All Awards

Discovered 3TC medication for AIDS and Hepatitis B

An innovative laboratory researcher and builder of Canadian pharmaceutical production

Over a long and productive scientific career in biochemistry at the University of Ottawa and McGill University in Montreal, Dr. Belleau carried out fundamental research on the chemistry of several groups of drugs effective in combatting infections and cancer. His highly creative work in the 1980s led to the discovery of 3TC (lamivudine), a medication which presently plays a key role in the therapy of AIDS. Lamivudine is also active against the hepatitis B virus. In 1985, Dr. Belleau was instrumental in the founding of BioChem Pharma Inc., one of Canada’s most successful producers of new pharmaceuticals. This firm brought great economic and scientific benefits to Canada, annually investing over 80 million dollars in basic and applied medical research.

Key Facts

Co-founder of BIOCHEM Pharma

His discovery of the non-narcotic analgesic known as Butorphanol became the most widely administered injectable analgesic in the United States

Made Canada a leader in the field of biopharmaceutical research

Held 27 patents

Served on many boards and councils including the International Foundation of Science

The annual Bernard Belleau Award is presented to a scientist residing in Canada who has made a distinguished contribution to the field of medicinal chemistry

Professional timeline

Impact on lives today

Belleau’s discovery, 3TC, is still used today and has been recognized as Canada’s most important drug contribution since the discovery of insulin. Not only did 3TC have a significant influence on many fields in organic chemistry but it also changed physicians’ approach to AIDS treatment. The drug, combined with other antiretrovirals, allows physicians to treat patients earlier when their immune system is less damaged. As a result, Belleau continues to impact the lives of millions of people through his contributions to patients’ improved quality of life.

2000

May 18, 2000
Bernard Belleau posthumously inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame

London, Ontario
1984
Belleau once again returned to Montreal
Health and Medical Education & Training
He joined the faculty at McGill University as a professor of chemistry.
1984
Biochem Pharma Inc was formed

Belleau rose the company to global prominence with his discovery of the 3TC compound for AIDS treatment.
1961
Along with Dr. Amel Menoot, Bernard Belleau established Bristol Laboratories Canada
Infectious Disease, Allergy & Immunity
Belleau became Director of Scientific Programs and Research. It was during this time that he conceived and developed non-narcotic analgesics.
1958
Belleau was invited to join the newly founded Department of Chemistry at the University of Ottawa
Leadership in Organizational Development
He remained at the University of Ottawa for the next 13 years. In 1969, he served a one-year term as Vice-Dean for Research in the Faculty of Science and Engineering.
1955
Belleau returned to Quebec and joined the faculty at Université Laval

In the Department of Biochemistry, he focused on the synthesis of Erythrina alkaloid and attracted the attention of the scientific world.
1950
Upon receiving his PhD, Belleau sought out further training and experience

First, he became a research assistant at the Sloan Kettering Institute for Cancer Research in New York where he worked on the synthesis of corticosterone. He then became a post-doctoral fellow at the Case Institute of Technology in Ohio.