Each year, more than 300 million patients receive mechanical ventilation in hospital settings worldwide. Arthur Slutsky, MD, has advanced the standard of care for these patients. His novel research has transformed the treatment of respiratory failure, including for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), who have a mortality rate of up to 45%.  Dr.

Renowned for her pioneering research on intensive care unit (ICU) practices, Deborah J. Cook, MD has transformed research methods and outcomes for critically ill patients. Her work in evidence-based medicine has shaped protocols for sepsis management, fluid resuscitation, and preventing complications of critical illness, saving countless lives in ICUs worldwide. Dr. Cook’s pivotal randomized trials have influenced both practice and policy, with vast benefits for patients and their families.

The lungs are the centre of the respiratory (breathing) system. All our cells need oxygen, and our bodies need to eliminate the unwanted gas they produce - carbon dioxide. Our lungs exchange these gases every time we breath in and out.

A champion of rural health care